See -unga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From -ung, noun suffix + -a, adverbial suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-unga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-unga",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 9 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 9 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 6 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "suddenly",
"text": "fǣringa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "possibly, perhaps, by chance",
"text": "wēninga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by halves, partially, to some extent, imperfectly",
"text": "healfunga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in vain, without reason",
"text": "hōlunga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adverbs nouns, originally from verbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--unga-ang-suffix-MNs4MZVT",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 3 29 7",
"word": "-inga"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 29 7",
"word": "-enga"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 29 7",
"word": "-onga"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 29 7",
"word": "-ningas"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 29 7",
"word": "-nunges"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fully",
"text": "fullunga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "secretly, privately, latently",
"text": "dearnunga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--unga-ang-suffix-1TfsqGqt",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hwæthwegununges, hwæthuguningas (“somewhat”, adverb)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create adverbs from pronouns"
],
"id": "en--unga-ang-suffix--InZbxuL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "directly",
"text": "ġēanunga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create adverbs from prepositions"
],
"id": "en--unga-ang-suffix-8BDC6QVw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/un.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[uŋ.ɡɑ]"
}
],
"word": "-unga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "German: -ung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -ung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ונג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־ונג (-ung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־ונג (-ung)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*-ungō>noun suffix",
"id": "noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ungu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-unga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "manōn (“reproof, admonition”) + -unga → manunga (“to reprove, beg, urge”)"
},
{
"text": "korōn (“to test, try, temptate”) + -unga → korunga (“temptation”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing, suffix used to form action nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--unga-goh-suffix-a1EjV~nG",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-unga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From -ung, noun suffix + -a, adverbial suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-unga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-unga",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "suddenly",
"text": "fǣringa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "possibly, perhaps, by chance",
"text": "wēninga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by halves, partially, to some extent, imperfectly",
"text": "healfunga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in vain, without reason",
"text": "hōlunga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adverbs nouns, originally from verbal nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fully",
"text": "fullunga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "secretly, privately, latently",
"text": "dearnunga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hwæthwegununges, hwæthuguningas (“somewhat”, adverb)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create adverbs from pronouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "directly",
"text": "ġēanunga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create adverbs from prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/un.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[uŋ.ɡɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-inga"
},
{
"word": "-enga"
},
{
"word": "-onga"
},
{
"word": "-ningas"
},
{
"word": "-nunges"
}
],
"word": "-unga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "German: -ung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -ung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ונג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־ונג (-ung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־ונג (-ung)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*-ungō>noun suffix",
"id": "noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ungu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-unga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "manōn (“reproof, admonition”) + -unga → manunga (“to reprove, beg, urge”)"
},
{
"text": "korōn (“to test, try, temptate”) + -unga → korunga (“temptation”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing, suffix used to form action nouns from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-unga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -unga meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.